After Y43 repair, all OBDII emissions monitors are reset to "incomplete" (actually after replacing ANY emissions component or disconnecting the battery reset to Incomplete).
In California, as of July 5, 2023, you're allowed to pass diesel smog checks with a max 2 Incomplete emissions tests: Particulate Filter and Non-Methane HydroCarbon (NMHC). Refer to Bureau Of Automotive Repair doc:
(https://www.bar.ca.gov/industry/obd-test-reference). Apparently triggers to run these two emissions tests are poorly understood and may remain incomplete indefinitely.
The vehicle's native "Inspection and Maintenance (I/M)" check will indicate NOT READY unless ALL emission tests are completed a PASS test. (This is the test described in Owners Manual where you turn the ignition ON with engine OFF, and watch to see if the "Multifunction Indicator Light" (aka Check Engine Light) blinks after ~15 seconds). You need an OBDII reader to tell which then you're down to only these two tests as Incomplete and you can pass a test station to register the vehicle in California.
This has been a very painful and off-putting learning experience. Hopefully, others may find it useful .... until it changes next year.